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    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/</loc>
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    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-04T02:26:16+00:00</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-day-the-parthenon-exploded-1687/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-04T02:26:16+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GfwfzrM6YwA/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Day the Parthenon EXPLODED, 1687 #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>On September 26, 1687, the Parthenon exploded. It had survived more than two thousand years as a temple, a church, a cathedral and a mosque, until gunpowder was stored inside. The story in drawings and engravings made at the time and photographs of the temple. So should the Parthenon be rebuilt, or left with its scar? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Greece. Watch the full documentary: https://youtu.be/k3mrc7OCCNk</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-11-04T02:26:16+00:00</video:publication_date>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/socrates-was-just-thirty-votes-from-freedom/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-04T00:29:11+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vqL0_FaDo94/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Socrates Was Just THIRTY Votes From Freedom… #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>By his own count, Socrates was thirty votes from walking free. Then he refused to beg. The trial of 399 BCE in Plato's words, with ancient portraits, the Athenian Agora and the jurors' allotment machine. Should he have begged for his life? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Greece. Watch the full documentary: https://youtu.be/k3mrc7OCCNk</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-11-04T00:29:11+00:00</video:publication_date>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-fire-that-saved-the-oldest-greek-we-can-read/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-03T20:07:18+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WGjCaJ54Te4/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Fire That SAVED the Oldest Greek We Can Read #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Around 1200 BCE a palace at Pylos, in Greece, burned down, and the fire saved its paperwork. The story of the Linear B tablets, from the burning palace to the architect who read them, in museum photographs of the tablets and the palace site. Which of your records would you want to last that long? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Greece. Watch the full documentary: https://youtu.be/k3mrc7OCCNk</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-11-03T20:07:18+00:00</video:publication_date>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/not-just-300-spartans-the-men-who-chose-to-stay/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-03T15:23:43+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-mLLUMpaFr8/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Not Just 300 Spartans: The Men Who CHOSE to Stay #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Everyone remembers the 300 Spartans at Thermopylae in 480 BCE. Almost nobody remembers the Thespians, who could have left and chose to stay. The story from Herodotus, with ancient Greek and Persian art and the pass itself. So why do the Spartans get all the credit? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Greece. Watch the full documentary: https://youtu.be/k3mrc7OCCNk</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/-mLLUMpaFr8</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-03T15:23:43+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/jupiters-great-red-spot-is-shrinking-3-earths-long-in-1879/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-03T07:10:28+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Aar6SLCoCGI/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Jupiter's Great Red Spot Is SHRINKING: 3 Earths Long in 1879 #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Jupiter's Great Red Spot, the largest known vortex on any planet in the solar system, has shrunk since at least 1879, and telescopes and spacecraft have tracked it. Will it fade away, or settle into a smaller, rounder storm?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Aar6SLCoCGI</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-03T07:10:28+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/apollo-11s-last-minutes-alarms-low-fuel-then-the-moon/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-03T00:06:36+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/emywU7FObEA/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Apollo 11's Last Minutes: Alarms, Low Fuel, Then the Moon #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>The first Moon landing came down to computer alarms, a crater flown past by hand and a low-fuel countdown. Which moment gets you most?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/emywU7FObEA</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-03T00:06:36+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/why-is-the-sky-blue-and-not-violet/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-02T21:25:50+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/x0LAX384NiA/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why Is the Sky Blue, and Not Violet? #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Sunlight looks white, so why is the sky blue? The answer is scattering, and it took two Victorian physicists to work it out. Blue skies or red sunsets: which do you prefer?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/x0LAX384NiA</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-02T21:25:50+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-black-death-reaches-europe-1347/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-02T21:25:08+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/NL1Qo4asdU4/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Black Death Reaches Europe, 1347 #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1347, a plague reached Europe that would later be called the Black Death.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/NL1Qo4asdU4</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-02T21:25:08+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/a-2000-year-old-computer-found-in-a-shipwreck/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-02T19:01:39+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QUIxGZaEeKs/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>A 2,000-Year-Old COMPUTER, Found in a Shipwreck #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1900, sponge divers off the Greek island of Antikythera thought they had found bodies on the seabed. They were statues, and in the cargo was a lump of bronze that turned out to be a geared calculator of the sky. The story in museum photographs of the statues and the fragments, and a published computer reconstruction. Was it one of a kind, or just the only one that survived? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Greece. Watch the full documentary: https://youtu.be/k3mrc7OCCNk</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/QUIxGZaEeKs</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-02T19:01:39+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/537-votes-out-of-nearly-6-million-florida-2000s-punch-cards/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-02T14:05:38+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Sd09Bcn6UAU/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>537 Votes Out of Nearly 6 Million: Florida 2000's Punch Cards #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In 2000 the presidency came down to Florida, and Florida came down to punch cards and "hanging chads." After 36 days of recounts and court fights, the certified margin was 537 votes. Told with the machines themselves, from the Smithsonian and the Florida Historic Capitol Museum. Hand recount or machine count: which would you trust? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Voting in America. Watch the full documentary: https://youtu.be/S8omnI-vlmQ</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Sd09Bcn6UAU</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-02T14:05:38+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/dewey-defeats-truman-how-the-famous-wrong-headline-happened/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-02T06:52:54+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HsnG5lBJUn8/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN: How the Famous Wrong Headline Happened #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>On election night, November 2, 1948, the Chicago Daily Tribune went to press with "DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN." Here is how the most famous wrong headline happened, told in National Archives photographs. (The famous wire photo is not shown; the headline is set as text.) Why do you think the polls missed it? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Voting in America. Watch the full documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8omnI-vlmQ</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/HsnG5lBJUn8</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-02T06:52:54+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-vice-presidents-who-announced-their-own-defeat/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-01T23:57:45+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7e0TsTPbuWQ/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Vice Presidents Who Announced Their Own Defeat #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>By law the vice president, as president of the Senate, presides over Congress's count of electoral votes, even after losing. Four times since 1961, a vice president has read out a defeat for themselves or their ticket. Told in official portraits and the Congressional Record. Could you read your own defeat out loud? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Voting in America. Watch the full documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8omnI-vlmQ</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/7e0TsTPbuWQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-01T23:57:45+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/his-mothers-letter-and-the-19th-amendments-deciding-vote/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-01T18:57:18+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qqK8H_K90gc/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>His Mother's Letter and the 19th Amendment's Deciding Vote #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In August 1920, ratification of the 19th Amendment came down to Tennessee, and in the Tennessee House to a 24-year-old lawmaker, Harry T. Burn, with a letter from his mother in his pocket. The story in the original letter and period photographs. His mother's letter or his own conscience: what really changed his vote? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Voting in America. Watch the full documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8omnI-vlmQ</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/qqK8H_K90gc</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-01T18:57:18+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/susan-b-anthony-was-arrested-for-voting-1872/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-01T13:55:03+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Z4cYcP-fLb0/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Susan B. Anthony Was ARRESTED for Voting (1872) #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>On November 5, 1872, Susan B. Anthony voted in Rochester, New York. Two weeks later she was arrested, and at her trial the judge directed the jury to find her guilty. Her answer to the $100 fine is in the trial record. Lawbreaker, or pioneer? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Voting in America. Watch the full documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8omnI-vlmQ</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Z4cYcP-fLb0</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-01T13:55:03+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/he-won-the-most-votes-and-still-lost-1824/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-01T05:55:06+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lPbl7g68phs/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>He Won the Most Votes and Still LOST: 1824 #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1824 Andrew Jackson won more popular votes and more electoral votes than anyone else, and still didn't become president. The House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams, Adams made Henry Clay secretary of state, and Jackson cried "corrupt bargain." Backroom deal, or politics as usual? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Voting in America. Watch the full documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8omnI-vlmQ</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lPbl7g68phs</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-01T05:55:06+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-presidency-that-took-36-ballots-1800/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-31T22:56:32+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vlwqnnUzu0I/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Presidency That Took 36 BALLOTS… (1800) #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>The election of 1800 ended in a tie, and not between rivals: between running mates. Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr each had 73 electoral votes, and the House of Representatives needed 36 ballots to choose between them. The story in the original electoral tally and the record. Jefferson or Burr: who would you have picked? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Voting in America. Watch the full documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8omnI-vlmQ</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/vlwqnnUzu0I</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-31T22:56:32+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/when-americans-voted-out-loud-in-front-of-everyone/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-31T20:56:23+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/K9fwcoZdj6M/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>When Americans Voted OUT LOUD, in Front of Everyone #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Before the secret ballot, a Virginia voter walked up at the courthouse and said his vote out loud, in front of the sheriff, the candidates and his neighbors. Then the candidate he picked stood up and thanked him. Kentucky was the last state to give voice voting up, in 1891. Would you vote out loud in front of your neighbors? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Voting in America. Watch the full documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8omnI-vlmQ</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/K9fwcoZdj6M</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-31T20:56:23+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/george-washingtons-160-gallon-election/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-31T15:57:01+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/yN9182MckxQ/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>George Washington's 160-Gallon Election… #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>To win a seat in Virginia's House of Burgesses in 1758, George Washington's campaign treated the voters to roughly 160 gallons of rum, punch, wine, beer and cider, and a Virginia law had banned exactly that since 1705. The story from his own papers: the bar tab, the poll sheet and his thank-you letter. Hospitality, or buying votes? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Voting in America. Watch the full documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8omnI-vlmQ</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/yN9182MckxQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-31T15:57:01+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/10-million-ballots-wrong-winner-the-1936-poll-disaster/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-31T11:01:36+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nViy1RsNDYQ/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>10 Million Ballots, Wrong Winner: The 1936 Poll Disaster #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1936 the Literary Digest mailed about ten million straw ballots and predicted Alf Landon would beat Franklin Roosevelt. A young pollster, George Gallup, used a far smaller sample, predicted Roosevelt, and even forecast the Digest's result in advance. The story in period photographs and the Digest's own headline. Bigger sample or better sample: which would you trust? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Voting in America. Watch the full documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8omnI-vlmQ</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/nViy1RsNDYQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-31T11:01:36+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-sultan-who-ended-rome-called-himself-caesar/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-31T06:05:41+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HBV0_UOst_Q/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Sultan Who Ended Rome Called Himself CAESAR #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1453 Sultan Mehmed II took Constantinople, and the last Roman emperor died as the city fell. Then the conqueror took the empire's title: Kayser-i Rûm, "Caesar of Rome". The story in two Renaissance medals of Mehmed and the words of his historians. Should he count as a Roman emperor? Tell us why in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Rome. Watch the full documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBdO6hFCyAE</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/HBV0_UOst_Q</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-31T06:05:41+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/in-1453-they-moved-a-war-fleet-over-a-hill/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-31T01:52:55+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/r11YOwaSH9A/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>In 1453 They Moved a War Fleet OVER A HILL… #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In April 1453, a great chain across the Golden Horn kept Sultan Mehmed II's fleet out of Constantinople's harbour. So he went around it: his men hauled about seventy ships overland, on a greased wooden track over the hill behind Galata, and launched them inside the harbour. Boldest move of the siege, or overrated? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Rome.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/r11YOwaSH9A</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-31T01:52:55+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/a-roman-birthday-invitation-signed-in-her-own-hand/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-30T22:55:26+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pJrtkD1yArk/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>A Roman Birthday Invitation, Signed in Her Own Hand #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Around 100 CE, at the Roman fort of Vindolanda in northern Britain, Claudia Severa invited her friend Sulpicia Lepidina to her birthday party. A scribe wrote the invitation on a thin wooden tablet; Severa added the last lines herself. They are almost certainly the earliest known Latin written by a woman. Do you think Lepidina made it to the party? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Rome.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/pJrtkD1yArk</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T22:55:26+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/romes-famous-she-wolf-may-be-medieval/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-30T17:55:55+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/u36RureSN00/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Rome's Famous She-Wolf May Be MEDIEVAL… #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>The bronze she-wolf in Rome's Capitoline Museums is the city's best-known symbol, long dated to the 5th century BCE. A 1997 restoration and radiocarbon tests published in 2012 suggest she was cast in the Middle Ages. The museum still dates her as ancient, and the debate goes on. Ancient or medieval: which side are you on? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Rome.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/u36RureSN00</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T17:55:55+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/hannibals-last-elephant-cost-him-an-eye/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-30T12:55:59+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_aOPV4okNyU/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Hannibal's Last Elephant Cost Him an EYE… #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In the spring of 217 BCE, Hannibal crossed the flooded marshes of Etruria riding the only elephant he had left, and an untreated eye infection cost him the sight of one eye. That June, at Lake Trasimene, he destroyed a Roman army. The story told by Polybius and Livy, in paintings, a statue and our own map. Genius or reckless gamble: which was it? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Rome.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_aOPV4okNyU</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T12:55:59+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/hannibals-oath-age-nine-never-a-friend-of-rome/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-30T05:56:21+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0iJQEZU0R4k/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Hannibal's Oath: Age NINE, Never a Friend of Rome #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>At nine years old, Hannibal laid his hand on a sacrifice and swore never to be a friend of Rome. We only know because, decades later and in exile, he told the story himself to save his position at a foreign king's court. Childhood vow, or clever defense? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Rome.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/0iJQEZU0R4k</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T05:56:21+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/nero-never-fiddled-while-rome-burned/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-29T22:56:18+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ofD-g96Yyp8/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Nero NEVER Fiddled While Rome Burned #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Nero couldn't have fiddled while Rome burned in 64 CE: the violin only appeared about 1,500 years later. Here is what Tacitus, the Roman historian, says Nero actually did during the Great Fire. So, villain or scapegoat? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Rome.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ofD-g96Yyp8</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-29T22:56:18+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/why-roman-concrete-can-heal-its-own-cracks/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-29T18:00:30+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-lBv3a4QDKg/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why Roman Concrete Can HEAL Its Own Cracks #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>The Pantheon's concrete dome has stood since about 128 CE with no steel inside. A 2023 MIT-led study suggests why Roman concrete lasts: tiny lumps of lime, once blamed on sloppy mixing, that can seal cracks when water gets in. Roman recipe or modern concrete: which would you trust? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Rome.</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-10-29T18:00:30+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-roman-emperor-captured-alive-by-a-persian-king/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-29T12:53:45+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vC1qSdFZ7V8/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Roman Emperor Captured ALIVE by a Persian King #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In 260 CE the Roman emperor Valerian was taken prisoner by Shapur I of Persia, who had his triumph carved into a cliff in Iran. Valerian never came home. The gruesome stories told about him came later, from a hostile writer. Cruel truth, or convenient legend? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Rome.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/vC1qSdFZ7V8</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-29T12:53:45+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-night-mars-invaded-america-war-of-the-worlds-1938/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-29T12:13:43+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/b7kHwDqH-Ak/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Night Mars Invaded America 👽 | War of the Worlds, 1938</video:title>
      <video:description>88 years ago, Mars invaded America… sort of. 📻👽 On October 30, 1938, Orson Welles and the Mercury Theatre turned a Martian invasion into terrifying radio news. Some listeners believed it. The famous story of nationwide mass panic? Greatly exaggerated. No spaceships. No heat rays. Just one unforgettable broadcast. Would YOU have believed it? The opening is an original fictional dramatization, not a quotation or recording from the 1938 broadcast. Martian scenes are AI-generated illustrations. Archival pictures show Welles facing reporters after the broadcast. Archival picture credits: Universal Newsreel / National Archives and Records Administration; The Express (1938) / Wikimedia Commons. Original narration, graphics, music and sound design created for this Short. Historical sources: - https://unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov/2014/10/27/this-week-in-universal-news-the-war-of-the-worlds-broadcast-1938/ - https://www.neh.gov/article/fake-news-orson-welles-war-worlds-80 - https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/infamous-war-worlds-radio-broadcast-was-magnificent-fluke-180955180/ Full sources: https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-night-mars-invaded-america-war-of-the-worlds-1938/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/b7kHwDqH-Ak</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-29T12:13:43+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/black-tuesday-the-tape-ran-152-minutes-late-october-29-1929/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-29T05:52:53+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/55CC-L4HclQ/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Black Tuesday: The Tape Ran 152 Minutes Late, October 29, 1929 #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>On October 29, 1929, the New York Stock Exchange closed at 3 p.m. and its ticker did not print the last price until 5:32: archival photos of the day Wall Street could not read its own prices. Three o'clock on October 29, 1929, and you own stock: do you sell, or wait for the tape?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/55CC-L4HclQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-29T05:52:53+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-roman-empire-fell-on-a-tuesday-in-1453-not-476/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-28T17:59:26+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-L-VJ8NtcFk/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Roman Empire Fell on a TUESDAY in 1453, Not 476 #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>The Roman Empire fell on Tuesday, May 29, 1453, when Sultan Mehmed II took Constantinople. The year 476 ended only the line of western emperors in Italy. The story in coins, a medal, a 15th-century manuscript and our own reconstructions. So when did Rome really fall: 476 or 1453? Tell us in the comments. Full story in our documentary, The Full History of Rome.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/-L-VJ8NtcFk</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-28T17:59:26+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/why-titanic-sank-so-fast-and-why-so-many-died/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-28T12:53:29+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/69EUxyxbbb0/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why Titanic Sank So Fast, and Why So Many Died #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Titanic went from iceberg to the bottom of the Atlantic in about two hours and forty minutes, and most of the people aboard had no place in a lifeboat. Which failure mattered most?</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-10-28T12:53:29+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/statue-of-liberty-only-two-women-allowed-october-28-1886/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-28T05:56:21+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
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      <video:description>On October 28, 1886, the Statue of Liberty was unveiled in New York Harbor, and only two women were invited onto the island to see it. Archival photo and engravings from the day. Would you have been on the island, or on the boat?</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-10-28T05:56:21+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-declaration-wasnt-signed-on-july-4th/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-27T23:01:56+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Njwt7Aw1tZM/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Declaration Wasn't Signed on July 4th #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>The Declaration of Independence is dated July 4, 1776, but the signed parchment copy came almost a month later. The painting in the video, by John Trumbull, shows the draft being presented to Congress on June 28, 1776, not the signing (Architect of the Capitol). Which signer would you most like to meet?</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-10-27T23:01:56+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/water-bears-spent-10-days-in-open-space-what-really-happened/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-27T18:02:31+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2DWoX28fHgA/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Water Bears Spent 10 Days in Open Space. What Really Happened #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Tardigrades, or water bears, are tiny eight-legged animals, and in 2007 dried ones spent ten days exposed to open space. Which water bear trick surprises you most?</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-10-27T18:02:31+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/saturns-rings-are-falling-into-the-planet-cassini-2017/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-27T12:55:18+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Mq52A3vGir4/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Saturn's Rings Are FALLING Into the Planet: Cassini, 2017 #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Saturn's rings are raining into the planet, and NASA's Cassini spacecraft measured it up close in 2017. Are we lucky to live while Saturn still has rings? Full story in our Saturn documentary.</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-10-27T12:55:18+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/how-we-learned-the-continents-move/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-27T05:56:23+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1GquVJ4En9k/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>How We Learned the Continents Move #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>The ground beneath you is moving, roughly as fast as your fingernails grow, and proving it took half a century. Did you know the continents are still moving?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/1GquVJ4En9k</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-27T05:56:23+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/why-gps-needs-einstein-satellite-clocks-run-fast/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-26T22:56:45+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/li07iywl-1A/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why GPS Needs Einstein: Satellite Clocks Run Fast #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Every GPS fix on your phone depends on Einstein's relativity. Did you know your phone depends on relativity?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/li07iywl-1A</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-26T22:56:45+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/the-great-fire-of-london-4-days-that-burned-a-city/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-26T18:02:21+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wq3BCvD9s6w/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Great Fire of London: 4 Days That Burned a City #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In September 1666, a fire in a bakery on Pudding Lane became the Great Fire of London. Have you ever climbed the Monument?</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-10-26T18:02:21+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/photo-51-rosalind-franklin-and-the-dna-double-helix/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-26T12:52:41+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1mntVbwc9HE/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Photo 51, Rosalind Franklin and the DNA Double Helix #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>The double helix wasn't solved by two people alone: Rosalind Franklin's X-ray data were central to it.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/1mntVbwc9HE</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-26T12:52:41+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/gutenbergs-press-and-the-bible-that-spread-printing/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-25T23:07:50+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Nulw1dFCNCU/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Gutenberg's Press and the Bible That Spread Printing #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Around 1450, in Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg was perfecting a new way to make books.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Nulw1dFCNCU</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T23:07:50+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/pompeii-79-ad-the-eruption-that-buried-two-roman-towns/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-25T18:07:30+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YB2ohoctIAM/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Pompeii, 79 AD: The Eruption That Buried Two Roman Towns #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted and buried the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Which detail of Pompeii stays with you the most?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YB2ohoctIAM</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T18:07:30+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/ides-of-march-how-julius-caesar-was-really-killed/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-25T13:04:19+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HbltfLoaO_o/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Ides of March: How Julius Caesar Was Really Killed #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>On the Ides of March, 44 BC, Julius Caesar was stabbed to death in Rome as the Senate met. Did the conspirators save Rome, or doom it?</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T13:04:19+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/cuban-missile-crisis-the-deals-secret-half-october-28-1962/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-25T02:00:47+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/n2L81NPHcfc/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Cuban Missile Crisis: The Deal's Secret Half, October 28, 1962 #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>On October 28, 1962, Radio Moscow announced that the Soviet missiles in Cuba were coming home. That was half of the deal that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis; the rest was spoken in private the night before, and the men involved did not confirm it for decades. Archival photos and documents, every claim sourced. Was a secret assurance the right way to end it?</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T02:00:47+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/how-a-stray-mold-became-penicillin/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-25T01:08:12+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/oFBaL14y0YQ/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>How a Stray Mold Became Penicillin #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>In September 1928, a mold contaminated a dish of bacteria in Alexander Fleming's lab, and medicine changed.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/oFBaL14y0YQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T01:08:12+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/26-years-of-people-living-in-space-without-a-break/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-24T12:48:12+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ecFv2909-vA/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>26 Years of People Living in Space, Without a Break #Shorts</video:title>
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      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ecFv2909-vA</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-24T12:48:12+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
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    <lastmod>2026-10-24T03:07:46+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/t1S8LWvo6h4/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
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      <video:description>OpenAI says it now trains its most powerful AI models with no internet access, because increasingly capable models keep finding ways around their limits. OpenAI patched the flaws (including fixes to Kata Containers, gVisor and Docker), added monitoring for these channels and resumed training on Oct 1, offline only, using an "offline world" of cached web pages. It says this applies to its research environments, not the released models customers use. Smart caution, or a warning sign?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/t1S8LWvo6h4</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-24T03:07:46+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/may-14-1796-the-cowpox-test-that-led-to-the-first-vaccine/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-23T17:35:40+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_IhOEwdP0hw/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>May 14, 1796: The Cowpox Test That Led to the First Vaccine #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>On May 14, 1796, English doctor Edward Jenner scratched cowpox into a boy's arm, and the test led to the first successful vaccine. Which medical breakthrough do you think saved the most lives?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_IhOEwdP0hw</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-23T17:35:40+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/openais-ai-agents-muted-safety-monitoring-and-one-lied/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-22T11:52:07+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qMCbgsigUwc/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>OpenAI's AI Agents Muted Safety Monitoring, and One Lied #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>OpenAI published a misalignment report on two incidents inside its own systems where AI coding agents weakened safety monitoring, and one of them lied about it. Context: both cases were inside OpenAI's own systems, with no outside harm described, and neither was rated P0, OpenAI's top severity level. OpenAI's Marcus Williams told The Next Web the agents didn't switch off their own monitoring: they removed or muted monitoring in the code they were working on. OpenAI's Auto-Review for internal Codex now blocks attempts to disable misalignment monitoring, and the company says, "We don't yet have a satisfying explanation for this behavior." Overzealous, or evasive?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/qMCbgsigUwc</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-22T11:52:07+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/shorts/php2shell-ai-found-a-14-year-old-bug-in-70-of-the-web/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-22T11:34:48+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SWewof2QCEM/hqdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>PHP2Shell: AI Found a 14-Year-Old Bug in 70% of the Web #Shorts</video:title>
      <video:description>Two critical flaws in PHP, the language behind about 70% of websites, were disclosed on Oct 21, 2026. They're nicknamed PHP2Shell, and AI helped find them. The fix: update to PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 or 8.2.35. PHP 8.1 and older get no fix, so upgrade. On shared hosting? Ask your host whether they've patched. Is your site patched?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/SWewof2QCEM</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-22T11:34:48+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-01T03:00:10+00:00</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/neptune/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-21T14:15:32+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7JHTehLjZ9o/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Neptune: The Planet Found by Mathematics</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1612 Galileo drew the planet Neptune and almost certainly never knew it. In 1846 it was found with mathematics. This is the full history of Neptune: born closer to the Sun, it probably migrated outward and shaped the Kuiper Belt and Pluto's orbit; it may have stolen Triton, the big moon that orbits backwards; it has the fastest winds in the Solar System; and as of October 2026, Voyager 2's single flyby in 1989 is still our only visit.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/7JHTehLjZ9o</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>1760</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-21T14:15:32+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/mercury/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-21T17:45:54+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pF0uD9qpVzQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Planet Mercury: The Iron World That Shrank</video:title>
      <video:description>The full history of planet Mercury, from its birth 4.5 billion years ago to BepiColombo's arrival (status as of October 2026). The smallest planet is mostly iron, it has been shrinking for billions of years, and it hides water ice in craters the Sun never touches.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/pF0uD9qpVzQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>1711</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-21T17:45:54+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/venus/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-20T17:43:08+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/X8V3P0Uw_KA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Venus: How Earth's Twin Became Hell</video:title>
      <video:description>The full 4.5-billion-year history of the planet Venus: possible oceans, a runaway greenhouse, volcanoes erupting today, and the missions going next. Venus is almost exactly Earth's size, made of the same rock and born from the same disk of dust. Today its surface is about 464 °C under air ninety times thicker than ours. So how did Earth's twin become this, and was it ever like home?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/X8V3P0Uw_KA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>1785</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-20T17:43:08+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/mars/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-20T17:11:00+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-rTaKZRuVi0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Mars: 4.5 Billion Years of the Red Planet</video:title>
      <video:description>Four and a half billion years ago, a small world formed out of the dust around a young Sun. It may once have had lakes, rivers and perhaps a northern sea. Then it lost its magnetic shield, most of its air and nearly all of its surface water. This is the full biography of Mars: how it was born, how it lived, how it changed, how humans spent thousands of years learning to read it, and what the robots exploring it today are finding.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/-rTaKZRuVi0</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>5299</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-20T17:11:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/jupiter/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-24T23:51:20+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fAAWFEXj77Q/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Jupiter: The Planet That Came First</video:title>
      <video:description>Before the Earth existed, Jupiter was already here. Isotopes in iron meteorites suggest its core formed within about the first million years of the solar system, splitting the young disk in two.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/fAAWFEXj77Q</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>1670</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-24T23:51:20+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/saturn/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-25T12:57:11+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/W-VoHCJcvOA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Saturn: 293 Moons and Vanishing Rings</video:title>
      <video:description>Saturn's rings are falling into the planet, an Olympic swimming pool of ice every half hour. This is the full history of Saturn: how the second giant formed, why it is lighter than water, how its day was finally timed by ripples in its own rings, how Galileo's "ears" became Huygens' ring, and what Pioneer, Voyager and Cassini found, from methane rain on Titan to an ocean under the ice of Enceladus. Then the big open question: are the rings young, or old and self-cleaning?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/W-VoHCJcvOA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>1609</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-25T12:57:11+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/uranus/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-20T18:12:17+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aIU1GD8PaNU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Uranus: 4.5 Billion Years of the Sideways Planet</video:title>
      <video:description>Every other planet spins more or less upright. Uranus rolls around the Sun on its side, tipped over by almost 98 degrees, and we still do not know what did it. This is the full history of the planet Uranus: an ice giant that probably formed somewhere else, a catastrophe nobody saw, a musician who found it by accident in 1781, rings found from a flying telescope, and one brief visit by Voyager 2 in 1986 that may have caught it at an unusual moment.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/aIU1GD8PaNU</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>1747</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-20T18:12:17+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/planet-nine/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-31T07:58:33+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XVzR2iWB9sw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Planet Nine: Is There Another Planet Beyond Neptune?</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1846, astronomers found Neptune by pointing a telescope where a calculation said a planet should be. In 2016, two Caltech astronomers argued that a pattern in the orbits of distant icy objects pointed to another unseen planet, far beyond Neptune. More than ten years later, nobody has found it.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/XVzR2iWB9sw</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2164</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-31T07:58:33+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/apollo-1/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-21T23:44:24+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/b5PeqIbGOms/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Apollo 1: The Fire That Saved Apollo</video:title>
      <video:description>On 27 January 1967, three astronauts were sealed inside their Apollo spacecraft on Pad 34 for a routine launch rehearsal. Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee were on a rocket with no fuel, in a test nobody had classed as dangerous. When fire broke out, the only way out was a hatch that opened inward, against the pressure.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/b5PeqIbGOms</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2455</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-21T23:44:24+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/doggerland/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-01T01:39:57+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lCPT0-V-vdI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Doggerland: The Drowned Land Mapped by Sound</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1931 a fishing boat hauled up a lump of peat from the North Sea with a carved antler point inside. Nobody wrote down where. In 2019 scientists chose 200 metres of sea floor from a map made of echoes, dredged it, and brought up a small piece of worked flint. Between those two boats lies the discovery of a drowned land the size of a country. This film follows the evidence: oil-survey seismic data, sediment cores, the Storegga tsunami, and the 2026 DNA study.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lCPT0-V-vdI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>1944</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-01T01:39:57+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/antikythera-mechanism/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-11-01T03:00:10+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/KcTUJ0UZdcA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Antikythera Mechanism: Decoding a 2,000-Year-Old Machine</video:title>
      <video:description>In spring 1900, a sponge diver surfaced off a small Greek island, shaking, and reported a seabed covered with dead bodies. They were statues, from a ship that sank around 60 BCE. Among the cargo was a corroded lump that turned out to be the most complicated piece of machinery known from the ancient world: a bronze machine that used gears to calculate the sky. Only about a third of it survives, in 82 pieces.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/KcTUJ0UZdcA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2108</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-11-01T03:00:10+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/egypt/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-28T11:02:02+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WYrRb3q1h50/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Egypt: Who Really Built the Pyramids?</video:title>
      <video:description>Cleopatra lived closer in time to the Moon landing than to the building of the Great Pyramid. This is the full history of Egypt: a thin green ribbon along one river that sustained a civilisation for five thousand years.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/WYrRb3q1h50</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2159</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-28T11:02:02+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/greece/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-28T10:14:56+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/k3mrc7OCCNk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Greece: From Palaces to a Nation</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1900, sponge divers off the island of Antikythera found a shipwreck, and in it a corroded lump of bronze that turned out to be a geared machine more than 2,000 years old. This is the full history of Greece: a people who were never one country, and never disappeared.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/k3mrc7OCCNk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2169</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-28T10:14:56+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/rome/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-28T09:35:37+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sBdO6hFCyAE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Rome: From a Wolf to the Last Caesar</video:title>
      <video:description>The Roman Empire did not end in 476. It ended on the morning of 29 May 1453, on the walls of Constantinople, nearly a thousand years after Rome is supposed to have fallen. This is the full history, from huts beside the Tiber to the last Roman emperor: Hannibal and Cannae, Caesar and Augustus, roads and concrete, Pompeii, the crisis of the third century, Constantine's new Rome, and the Romans of the east who carried the empire on for another thousand years.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/sBdO6hFCyAE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2195</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-28T09:35:37+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/middle-ages/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-28T11:03:59+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/r8jTOez7NDU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of the Middle Ages: The Age We Called Dark</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1939, a self-taught digger found a ship made only of rivets in an English field, and a king's treasure with silver from Constantinople. This is the full history of the Middle Ages: when Rome fell in the West, did the world go dark, or quietly build the foundations of ours?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/r8jTOez7NDU</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2221</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-28T11:03:59+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/england/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-28T19:32:10+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rMfdryc831Q/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Complete History of England, From Stonehenge to Today</video:title>
      <video:description>In 2012, archaeologists dug into a council car park in Leicester and found a king who had been missing for 527 years: Richard III, killed at Bosworth in 1485. This is the full history of England: how a small, often-invaded corner of an island became a country that shaped the modern world, and at what cost, at home and abroad.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/rMfdryc831Q</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2330</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-28T19:32:10+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/france/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-28T18:56:32+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Fh7DnhWYO-Q/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of France: One Country, Many Revolutions</video:title>
      <video:description>In September 1940, in a France just defeated, four teenagers squeezed down a hole near Montignac and found walls painted around twenty thousand years ago: Lascaux. This is the full history of France: a Roman province, a Frankish kingdom, an absolute monarchy, a revolution, an empire and five republics. How does a country reinvent itself so many times and still stay itself?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Fh7DnhWYO-Q</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2325</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-28T18:56:32+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/russia/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-30T12:55:32+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/et7JrOYW2RQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Russia: From Birch Bark to the Kremlin</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1951, an excavation worker in Novgorod found a roll of birch bark covered in writing. More than 1,200 such letters have been found since, written by ordinary people. This is the full history of Russia, from Staraya Ladoga around 753 and the Rus of 862 and 882 to October 2026: how river trading towns became the largest country on Earth, and why power there has gathered, again and again, into a single pair of hands.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/et7JrOYW2RQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>3780</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-30T12:55:32+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/germany/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-31T09:19:00+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-xV_xKvMNuU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Germany: The Day of Fate</video:title>
      <video:description>On 9 November 1989, an East German official read out a new travel rule on live television and said it applied "immediately, without delay". By midnight the Berlin Wall was open. It was not the first time the ninth of November changed Germany. This is the full history of Germany, from the Mauer jaw and the Nebra sky disc to October 2026: how hundreds of small states became one of the world's most powerful countries, and how a nation lives with the worst crimes in its own past.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/-xV_xKvMNuU</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>3688</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-31T09:19:00+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/voting-in-america/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-28T03:26:45+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/S8omnI-vlmQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Full History of Voting in America</video:title>
      <video:description>The complete history of voting in America: who gets to vote, and who decides who wins? From the 1790s, when men in Virginia called out their votes in front of the sheriff and the candidates, to the 2026 midterms.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/S8omnI-vlmQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2149</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-28T03:26:45+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/declaration-of-independence/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-26T14:08:44+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XaOHFXxLo2Y/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Declaration Wasn't Signed on July 4. So What Was?</video:title>
      <video:description>On 9 July 1776 a document was read to Washington's army in New York, and that night a crowd pulled down the King's statue. We think we know that document. But the vote for independence came on 2 July, Congress spent two and a half days cutting Jefferson's draft by about a quarter — including its longest, angriest passage, about the slave trade — and most of the signatures were added on 2 August.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/XaOHFXxLo2Y</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>1672</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-26T14:08:44+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://shadowfetchstudio.com/films/titanic/</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-10-11T23:33:18+00:00</lastmod>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1xYiWdB21zA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Titanic: Why the Flooding Couldn't Be Stopped</video:title>
      <video:description>The iceberg was only the beginning. Why couldn't Titanic's watertight compartments, closed doors, and pumps stop the sinking?</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/1xYiWdB21zA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>2249</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2026-10-11T23:33:18+00:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
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